Wednesday, September 14, 2011

Essential Web Sites for Family Research, 2012


BEGINNER'S GUIDES

Cyndislist.com's links to beginner guides
Cyndi's List shows many sites that offer beginner's guides and tips. Use Cyndi's List (without /beginner.htm at the end) to find anything and everything related to your family history research. Cyndi's List is THE index to genealogy on the Internet.


FORMS & SOFTWARE

Ancestry.com Forms to print

BYU Forms to fill out on your computer and print

RootsMagic Software (Free trial edition available) Top Rated

Family Tree Maker Software

Legacy Software (Free trial edition available)

The Master Genealogist Software (Free trial available)


LOCATIONS -- VERIFYING IS ESSENTIAL

You need to know where a place is and what county, province, town or township it is in or was in since many records and volunteer projects are kept at these levels. The sites below, along with many books, will help.    Make sure the locations are verified on your forms before you start your research.

Geographic Name Information System (GNIS)
Enter a current U.S. place name and this site will give you basic geographic information including the county.

County/Town Finder
A program that simplifies searching and results for the GNIS shown above.

Google Maps – Worldwide Searching
Google Maps lets you look up current countries, cities, towns, and even specific addresses.

Geonames – Worldwide Searching
Geonames is a worldwide geographical database with a search function, browsable maps, and downloadable data files.

U.S. County Boundaries – Boundary Changes Through the Years
County boundaries have changed dramatically through the years. Use the Interactive boundary maps at the Newberry Library to find them. Under “Quick Links” on the right, choose a state in the “Interactive Maps” drop-down menu. Here, you put in a date and see the boundaries that were active on that date overlaying the current boundaries.

Federal Land Patent Records
This site finds your ancestor's FEDERAL land claim starting with 1820. The site lists lots of limitation, but it even has some California claims and links to the state land office. It covers Eastern Public Land States best. Often actual images of the patent can be viewed.
(Early California mining claims are held by counties and are extremely incomplete.)


VITAL RECORDS – Births, Marriages, and Deaths

Vitalrec.com
Vitalrec.com is the best place to find where to write for U.S. birth, marriage, and death certificates including dates covered and prices. Ignore the order online forms unless you want to pay a lot of money.
Click on States & Territories and choose the state you want. Then page down to the official state vital records office and its official information. IGNORE THE MILLION ADS. You can print out the forms from the OFFICIAL state area to mail an order to the state. Below the official state office is a list of counties with information on county official record offices. Counties will process your request more rapidly than the state. With each county's information are links to USGenWeb projects and other local databases. These sites are free and valuable. They vary in quality based on the volunteer efforts available in each county.

United States Social Security Death Index – Approximately 1960 to present
     FamilySearch version http://tinyurl.com/896wmon
     OR
     Ancestry.com in the drop-down SEARCH menu choose “Birth, Marriage & Death” and then look for “Social Security Death Index“ in the group of databases on the right. OR Just choose the Card Catalog from the SEARCH Menu drop-down list, and type in the title.

Obituary Indexing
Some nice person indexed all The Record obituaries from 1999 through 2006. Include “Stockton Record” and a name in your keyword search. Try a name alone to see if you are lucky enough to have a volunteer indexer covering some other place where your relative died. The list is national. There are several large obituary sites, but most charge fees.

Ancestry.com or Ancestry Library Edition – Vital Records
Ancestry has lots of vital records databases for all parts of the U.S.  Ancestry requires a subscription fee from home, but you can use it for free in the Library and in Family History Centers.

FamilySearch.org
FamilySearch has a huge collection of vital records from every state and around the world.

Online Searchable Death Indexes & Records – A Genealogy Guide
This site links to a wide variety of free and subscription death record databases.


CEMETERIES

Cemetery records and inscriptions offer birth and death dates and places, family relations, occupations, and sometimes a glimpse into the personality of the deceased or his family. Below are three of the biggest projects. Look for singular projects at Cyndislist.com. None of these transcriptions claim to list everyone in the cemetery. Records and tombstones get lost. But you may find your families here.

USGenWeb Tombstone Project
Volunteers around the country have made tombstone transcriptions for their county cemeteries. Some have lists of burials; others have photographs as well. Quality and quantity varies by county and cemetery.

FindAGrave.com
FindAGrave has excellent search features and results may include tombstone photos and family facts. You can even request that a volunteer add a photograph if you know where your ancestor is buried.

Interment.net
Notice that the extension on this site is .NET, not .com or .org. This cemetery site boasts extensive lists of burials in cemeteries around the world. The only search function is your computer's FIND command.


BOOKS – FAMILY AND LOCAL HISTORIES
Particularly around the turn of the last century, 1880-1910, several publishers crossed the country writing county histories and inviting individuals to submit biographies to be included for a fee. These books are invaluable for the family and local historian. And, if you are lucky, someone might have printed a history of one of your family lines. If the book in question was written before 1923 its copyright has expired, and it may be available for free somewhere online.

Family History Books
Major additions are being made to this collection right now. Check often.

Archive.org

Google Books

While reading online each of these sites has a search box that lets you find all references to a name or place within the book. You will find books on many other sites as well. Be sure to check for online files on library, museum, historical society or university web pages.

To find libraries owning actual books, go to www.worldcat.org


INDISPENSABLE 

Cyndi's List
If you are looking for a genealogy site on any topic or locality, Cyndi's List is the place to go for help. She tries to maintain active links to every site related to genealogy research.

FamilySearch
The Mormon Family History Library is in the process of digitalizing the millions of rolls of microfilm it has created over the years. It is starting with vital records—birth, marriage, and death—from many sources and many countries. It has the complete 1930 census of Mexico as well. In its learning section it has guides and tutorials for doing genealogy research in every state in the U.S. and most other countries. You will find addresses and hours for local Family History Centers here as well. Centers are free and offer free access to Ancestry.com, HeritageQuest, Fold3 and a host of other subscription databases.

Besides performing general searches on the opening screen, scroll down the page to choose records from a specific section of the world. Then scroll through the list of individual databases to see what is available for a country or a state that interests you. Some of these databases are not included in the general search index. They are “browsable” image by image like microfilm.

US GenWeb Project
In the U.S. GenWeb project, volunteers from all over the United States have created local state and county genealogical web sites linked geographically at this address. Many primary sources, particularly cemetery records, have been uploaded here.

World GenWeb Project
The World GenWeb Project, like the U.S. Version, offers genealogy web sites for countries around the world.

Rootsweb
Rootsweb is another site dedicated to volunteer genealogy projects and web pages. Use its search box (the one on the left, not the Ancestry box to the right) to find family trees submitted by thousands of individuals along with other database links. Choose the ”WorldConnect” link to see the index to family trees. To narrow your search you must go to the bottom of the first results page and add more details about your ancester. Avoid the many ads on this page. Look for the free information. The site includes many other useful databases and tools.

National Archives and Records Administration – The Genealogy Page
Records maintained by the National Archives form a major part of the resources used by genealogists to trace their family histories. The National Archives genealogy page has guides to these records and information for finding and using them. The Archives is the source for census, military records, and immigration and naturalization records, African American and Indian records created by the federal government, federal court records, and some post office and other federal employee historical records.

AccessGenealogy
Choose a state or subject and find links to great free sites. It has extensive information and databases for Native American tribes. It links to free census projects for all the states too. A great place to browse for databases and how-to guides.


There are hundreds more wonderful genealogy and local history sites, but these are the ones we recommend regularly to start a family history project.

Try Cyndislist.com for any other genealogy and family history topic.

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